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Nagarjuna Sagar: A Hydroelectric and Irrigation Powerhouse

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is one of the largest masonry dams in India, located on the Krishna River in the Nalgonda district of Telangana. Completed in 1967, it was named after the Buddhist philosopher Nagarjuna, whose relics were discovered in the area. Key Features: **Structure**: The dam stands 124 meters tall and is approximately 1,650 meters long. It is primarily constructed of masonry, making it a significant engineering achievement. **Reservoir**: The dam creates the Nagarjuna Sagar reservoir, which is one of the largest in the country, with a capacity of around 11.56 billion cubic meters. **Purpose**: The dam serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control. It provides water to agricultural lands in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, significantly enhancing agricultural productivity. **Hydropower**: The dam has a hydroelectric power station with an installed capacity of 1,670 MW, contributing to the regional energy supply. **Tourism**: Nagarjuna Sagar has become a popular tourist destination, featuring scenic views, boating opportunities, and historical sites such as the Nagarjuna Konda island, which houses ancient Buddhist relics and monuments. Environmental Impact: The dam has had a significant impact on the ecology of the region, affecting local flora and fauna while also providing a vital water resource for nearby communities. Overall, Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is not just a critical infrastructure project but also a symbol of engineering prowess and a hub for cultural heritage in India.