Скачать с ютуб Sugar cane growing technology(China) в хорошем качестве

Sugar cane growing technology(China)

Step 1: Choose a Suitable Location Sugar cane requires a tropical or subtropical climate with plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil. Choose a location with temperatures consistently above 60°F (15°C) and ample rainfall or access to irrigation. Step 2: Prepare the Soil Prepare the soil by clearing away weeds, rocks, and debris. Sugar cane prefers sandy loam or clay loam soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. If your soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH. Step 3: Obtain Sugar Cane Cuttings Obtain sugar cane cuttings, also known as setts or billets, from a reputable source. Cuttings should be about 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) long with at least one bud or "eye" per cutting. Step 4: Plant the Sugar Cane Cuttings Plant the sugar cane cuttings horizontally in furrows or trenches, leaving about 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) between each cutting. Cover the cuttings with soil, leaving the buds exposed. Step 5: Water Regularly Water the sugar cane regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Sugar cane requires consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Irrigate as needed, depending on your climate and rainfall. Step 6: Control Weeds Keep the area around the sugar cane free from weeds, as they can compete for nutrients and water. Use manual or mechanical methods to control weeds, as chemical herbicides may damage the sugar cane. Step 7: Fertilize Fertilize the sugar cane with a balanced fertilizer that is high in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions or based on a soil test. Step 8: Provide Sun Protection Protect the sugar cane from excessive sunlight by providing shade, especially during the hot summer months. You can use shade cloth or plant taller crops nearby to provide natural shade. Step 9: Watch for Pests and Diseases Monitor the sugar cane for pests and diseases, such as aphids, borers, and rust. Use appropriate insecticides or fungicides if necessary, following the label instructions. Step 10: Harvest the Sugar Cane Harvest the sugar cane when it reaches maturity, which usually takes about 10 to 18 months depending on the variety and growing conditions. Cut the stalks close to the ground and remove the leaves. Sugar cane can be used immediately or stored for later use. Growing sugar cane requires patience and careful management, but with the right conditions and care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of this sweet and versatile crop.